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Guide of useful steps to be followed by foreigners
This
guide was written by the National Migrations Office. Click here to download.
1. Is WS a religious school?
Washington School is a non-denominational school. The staff and the students practise different religions and we uphold universal values.
2. How important is English, the second language? How many periods a week are devoted to its teaching? Do students learn a foreign language as well? What level do students attain when they graduate? Do students sit for international exams? Which ones?
We believe that learning a second language is an invaluable asset for our students. Not only does it provide them with a communication skill, but it also opens their minds to new cultures. Kindergarten
Kinder 2: Sometimes, the teacher sings songs, plays with puppets or tells stories in English. Once a week, the kids attend a “Drama Workshop” with an English teacher.
K3 and K4: two teachers work together, one uses the English language to approach the kids while the other speaks Spanish. They both propose kindergarten activities such as telling stories, singing songs, working with rules, etc. Children get used to listening to English naturally.
K5: The children come to school in the morning and in the afternoon. In one shift, the activities proposed by the teacher and helper are carried out in Spanish and in the other shift, in English.
Primary
English is taught four times a week for more than three hours. The students study Language and other subjects in English as from 1º form. In 3º form the students sit for their first international exam: Trinity College London, Level 3. In 4º form they take Level 4. As from 5º form, the students begin with the University of Cambridge ESOL examinations: Flyers and KET in 6º.
Secondary
40% of the subjects are taught in English. Following the University of Cambridge ESOL examinations line of exams, our students take PET in 1º junior and FCE in 4º senior. In 3º junior, students take IGCSE exams from University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate in Spanish as a First Language, English as a Second Language and Foreign Language Portuguese. In 6º senior, students sit for IB Diploma or AICE Diploma exams. Our students study Portuguese as a foreign language as from 3º form in Primary through to 3º junior in secondary. The degree students graduate with is Bachiller bilingüe con Orientación en Administración o Comunicación o Ciencias Experimentales.
3. How often do students practise sports? Which sports are they?
In Kindergarten, 2, 3 and 4-year-olds have Physical Educaction class once a week. Whereas 5-year-olds have PE twice a week. In Primary, PE classes are once a week with an additional reinforcement at noon. In Secondary, students have PE and practise sports two afternoons a week. They can choose among Rugby, Volleyball, Football, Athletics, Gym and Hockey.
Washington School is divided into three Houses: Earth, Wind and Fire. Students take part in Inter House Competitions: Athletics and Sports. They also participate in tournaments with other schools, local and international. As part of the Inter House activities, as from 2002 students also take part in our Music Inter House.
4. How many students are there in each classroom?
Kinder 2: up to 18 children and three teachers. Kinder 3: up to 22 children and two teachers.
Kinder 4 and 5: up to 25 children and 2 teachers.
In Primary: up to 28 students.
In Secondary: up to 32 students.
The school may increase the number of students by one in case this is considered necessary.
5. What is the timetable?
Kinder: 8.30 to 11.45 or 13.30 to 16.45
Kinder 5: 8.30 to 11.45 and 13.30 to 16.45
Primary: 8.00 to 12.00 and 13.15 to 16.30
Secondary: 7.45 to 12.45 and 13.30 to 16.30
6. What is the characteristic of the school’s population?
Most of the students’ parents are professionals and businesspeople. Some foreign families are relocated in BA through foreign embassies or international companies.
7. To what degree do parents participate in the school?
Washington School is an open school that encourages the involvement of the families. Some parents actively participate in the area of Community Service. We firmly believe that the stronger the bond between the school and the families the better the result.
8. Does the school receive any subsidies?
Our school receives no subsidies. The only income is the fees paid by the families.
Bilingualism
What does “to be bilingual” mean?
It means to have the ability to use, communicate, and alternately express in two languages orally or in written.
Is there a symmetry between these two languages?
No. They occur with different levels of competence and they are used in diverse circumstances, contexts and with a different purpose.
Which advantages do we have by being bilingual?
Many. The possibility to: a- Communicate and interact in different cultures; b- Have two or more worlds of experience, considering the fact that each language has its own code of conduct, ways of chatting and exchanging with others; c- Show a wider option of thought with two or more words for each object, idea or concept; d- Think in a more flexible and creative way. To be able to switch from one language to the other offers a larger linguistic conscience and a greater sensitivity towards communication itself.
Which are the factors that affect a person in his/her process of becoming bilingual?
Children are born with the ability to become bilingual and multilingual. It is important to bear in mind that, in the process of development of these two languages, the experience should be agreeable, positive and joyful. Such languages are acquired with the appropriate motivation, practice and a stimulating environment. If these requirements are met, children will learn different languages in a relatively easy way.
Which aspects should be taken into account while assessing the progress in learning?
Children move on at a different rhythm while developing bilingualism. This development could be slow. Demands from the family towards the children to translate or express in a second language, as well as the permanent correction of mistakes are factors which interfere and inhibit this progress in acquisition. The child’s interest in the language, together with the importance given to this language by the family are elements of great significance.
Is it easy to become “bilingual” during childhood?
Yes. Acquisition of a language in the early years is not hard. It is a process which is carried out through games, concrete situations, not paying attention to mistakes or the need to find the exact word. This corresponds to the process of acquisition, not just learning.
Is the child going to be equally fluent in both languages?
No. A bilingual child is not “two monolingual children in one”. The idea of symmetry of two different languages is the result of a monolingual vision of reality. For a bilingual person, each language has its own purpose, different functions and uses. It is presented in diverse circumstances and places, and with different people. Bilingual people own a unique combination of two languages which are, at the same time, separate and integrated in a single system of thought. These languages are represented as the tops of an iceberg: deep below, they are integrated and provide a mutual feedback.
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